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Eduard
Strauss (15 March 1835 – 28 December 1916) was an Austrian composer who,
together with brothers Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss formed the
Strauss musical dynasty. The family dominated the Viennese light music world
for decades, creating many waltzes and polkas for Austrian emperors and
their courtiers. He was affectionately known in his family as 'Edi'.
Strauss' style was individual and did not attempt to emulate the works of
his other brothers or his contemporaries. But he was generally recognised as
a dance music conductor rather than as a composer in the Strauss family, and
his popularity was always overshadowed by that of his elder brothers.
Realising
this, he stamped his own mark with the quick polka, known in German as the
"polka-schnell". Among the more popular polkas that he ever penned for the
Strauss Orchestra, which he continued to conduct until its disbandment on 13
February 1901, were "Bahn Frei" op. 45, "Ausser Rand und Band" op.168, and
"Ohne Bremse" op. 238. He also found time to pen a few lovely waltzes, of
which only a handful survived obscurity. The most famous is probably the "Doctrinen"
op.79.
Strauss' musical career was pervaded with rivalry not only from his brothers
but also from the military bandmaster and dance music composer, Karl Michael
Ziehrer who even formed a rival orchestra called "Formerly Eduard Strauss
Orchestra" and began giving concerts in Vienna under this new title. Eduard
Strauss successfully filed a court action against Ziehrer for the improper
and misleading use of his name but Ziehrer would eventually surpass the
Strauss family in popularity in Vienna, particularly after the deaths of his
more talented brothers, Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss. The rivalry was
to extend until the Strauss Orchestra was disbanded.
Strauss married Maria Klenkhart on 8 January 1863 and had two sons, Johann
Strauss III and Josef Eduard Strauss. The eldest son, Johann Strauss III was
to lead the Strauss revival well into the 20th century.
However, personal setbacks in the 1890s such as the death of brother Johann
Strauss II in 1899 and his realization that his immediate family had
squandered his personal fortune led Eduard Strauss to decide on
retirement. In 1901, he disbanded the Strauss Orchestra and returned to
Vienna where he died in 1916. He retired from public life and never actively
took part in any public musical activity although he did document his family
memoirs titled Erinnerungen in 1906.
Text Source: Wikipedia
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